TY  - BOOK
AU  - Hutchcroft, Paul D.
TI  - Strong patronage, weak parties: the case for electoral reform in the Philippines 
SN  - 9789712734939
AV  - JQ 1418 .St88 2019
PY  - 2019///
CY  - Mandaluyong City
PB  - Anvil Publishing, Inc.
KW  - Election
KW  - Philippines
N1  - Includes bibliographical references (pages 188-200) and index
N2  - The current combination of electoral systems in the Philippines essentially guarantees the perpetuation of weak and incoherent political parties. As long as parties are weak and lacking in coherence, the primary focus of political contention is much more likely to be on patronage and pork than on policies and programs. As political reformers seek to address these fundamental problems of the Philippine polity, there is no better place to start than through a well-constructed set of changes to the electoral system.    In this volume, expert contributors survey major types of electoral systems found throughout the world, explain their powerful influence on both democratic quality and development outcomes, and explore the comparative political dynamics of reform processes. A recurring theme is the virtue of a mixed electoral system involving some element of closed-list proportional representation--known internationally as one of the most effective means of building stronger and more coherent political parties. This, in turn, can be expected to encourage the emergence of a more policy-oriented (and less patronage-driven) polity
ER  -