TY - BOOK AU - Berlin, Donald Lane. TI - Before Gringo: history of the Philippine military, 1830 to 1972 SN - 9789712720932 AV - DS 671 .B455 2008 PY - 2008/// CY - Pasig City PB - Anvil Pub. N2 - The book takes issue with the popular conception that the military politicization began only under the Marcos by contending that it has a longer history. Berlin combined a detailed analysis of archival data, newspaper reports, and dissertations to track the history of civilian-military relations since the independence, showing the extent to which the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) played partisan politics to lobby, defend and promote the institution's interests. (Source: http://www.anvilpublishing.com) ER -